Teaching is who I am. It has been the fabric of my life since I was a little girl teaching teddy bears.
But no matter how good of a teacher I may be and people tell me I am, success sometimes alludes me. Mostly because success in teaching is generally measured in test scores. The AP test drives what I do because I teach at a school where students are not successful on this exam. I spend countless hours planning, creating, and studying in order to give my students the best information possible. It is my firm belief that students must be conditioned to be thinkers and problem solvers, regardless of what they choose to be in life, whether it be a neurosurgeon or a garbage man. Teaching to the test has defeated this goal for several graduating classes in the past decade. We have taught memorization and repetition of fact. Regurgitation. Rarely do we allow students to think for themselves, formulate their own opinions, and draw their own conclusions. Rarely do we hear their voices and understand their personalities. Classrooms have sucked the identity and individuality out of these students for the sake of schools passing tests for No Child Left Behind. But in all actuality we have left scores of children behind.
Advanced Placement courses are sometimes urban students' last chances at having a worthwhile education. And while I cannot speak for all, I know that I have tried my best to prepare my students for the exam and life after school. I tried to expose them. I pushed them. I talked with them. I laughed with them. I tried to help them grow. And each year, when scores come back, I try to reflect and use my summer to reinvent my curriculum. Whether these students receive a 3, 4, or 5, or not, I am always largely satisfied with my efforts. I know I left everything I had in that classroom.
Last year (2011-12), I had a group of students who adored me. I had taught those students two years and I could do no wrong in their eyes. And even though they gave me their all, the entire class received "2s" and I pulled one "3". I was proud of myself because there had never been a passing score in either English course at my school for many years. It was also my first year teaching the course, and I took those scores as evidence that I was doing something right.
Thus, I began preparing for a new set of kids. Initially, I had in my mind I was only going to teach 14 or 15 students. I had an "AP Workout Session" for sophomores where I got to see them analyze text and discuss their thinking about it. I selected 15 I thought I could roll with. I was nervous because I hadn't taught them two years and would have a lot of ground to cover; however, once I began teaching them, I was pleasantly surprised. The students seemed very eager, and generally did everything that was asked of them. And as the class numbers staggered to 24, I saw students flourish and others buckle under the pressure. I even had students quit.
At the end of the day, I believe I have done all I could for those students. No matter what the scores say, I believe I have done everything I could and that each and every one of the 22 students I ended with learned something from me. I found innovative ways to teach them and for them to teach each other. There were some concepts I could have spent more time on. I could have assigned less and spent more time to go deeper on their writings. Mental notes that will guide me through next year. But it is my firm belief that every student in my AP class this year had a place there and a role to play, not only in my classroom, but also for my overall pedagogical practices, and in my life. Considering all of those factors, I believe that I gave these kids a legitimate chance.The fruits of my labor will be revealed Wednesday evening when the scores arrive. Whether I get one passing score, or several, or none, I know the students who took me are better off from doing so.
Even though I will teach these students again next year for AP Literature, I would like to reflect on each student who stepped up to the challenge of taking this adventure with me:
D.C.- Girl, I don't know what to say about you. I remember meeting you for the first time formally in the AP workout session. I thought you were so cliche, and just said stuff you thought I wanted to hear. Your diction made me cringe. I decided to pass on you because I wanted some time to work on you in Honors. God really works in mysterious ways because I ended up not teaching Honors, and you ended up approaching me on the elevator asking me to give you a chance. I am so glad things worked that way because I was so impressed with your efforts this year! You grew so much. Your speaking flourished, your writing improved, even your reasoning skills matured. Granted, the ghetto still resides in you, but it doesn't seem to define you academically, which is what we all strive for as Black Americans. While you need to practice more self control, hopefully you matured over the summer because AP Lit will be a challenge for you.
R. Gi- I was impressed with you from the day I met you during the blitz. I learned to appreciate your will to do better and your work ethic. Whatever I threw your way, you seemed to pick up on it very quickly. I wish you would have started with us from the beginning, but AP Lit will be your opportunity to show everybody what you can do!
R. Go- I have a special place in my heart for you. I am unsure why you didn't end up in my class other than your attendance, but you came to me in September and told me you wanted to take my class. I was so impressed by that. You were so soft spoken, but anything you added to the class discourse was always valuable. While I needed to see you more, you were definitely a great writer, and I saw you get better and better by the day. I need to see you MORE (like everyday this year ma'am) but I look forward to working with you again next year.
J.G.- I met you in 9th grade in study hall, and I remember thinking you were a jock lol. You had some pretty decent scores though, so there was no doubt in my mind that you were going to take my class. However in August, I started hearing rumors that you were not going to take me! I couldn't believe it. I don't know what changed your mind, but I know I am thankful that the change occurred. You were truly one of my best. I am confident that you did learn from me, and that others learned from you, to the point that I believe that you should pass that exam! Even if you don't, I am still satisfied that you are a better student for having taken me rather than not. I am so glad you did not take the easy way out because you wouldn't have learned anything that way!
S.H.- Little Miss Attitude herself! You try so hard. I have been very proud of you. We have work to do to improve your scores, and it will take some hard work and effort on your part, but I believe we will do it. Just keep working hard, DO ALL YOUR WORK ON TIME, and we will get you where you are trying to go. And read, read, read.
P.H.- We go back. Coach use to tell me about you coming to Sheffield in 9th grade and I felt bad because I couldn't teach you then. You came by and spoke every day, nonetheless. I didn't learn your worth until the AP Workout session. You absolutely shined and I was very impressed with your discussion and comprehension skills. You did your work, and you grinded all year honing your writing skills. We have one more year to get you where you are trying to go!
D.I.- I think you ended up on my roster by accident. I remember you telling me at the end of tenth grade you wanted to take AP History instead of AP Lang. Students know what they are best at so I didn't push. But some how some way, you ended up in my classroom. You earned my respect very early on; I offered you the opportunity to change your schedule, but you decided to stick around. Next year, I will spend more one on one time with your writing, but for the most part, I was very proud of the progress you made.
A.J.- You are the hardest working little lady I know! You worked hard all year. I promise to slow down what I am doing and work more with your writing this year. That is a promise. I know I forgot about you sometimes. I saw your thinking develop and mature throughout the year, and I was encouraged by that. You were so positive and enthusiastic about everything, even times we were all discouraged. I want to stress to you that you will need to read everything you get your hands on this year in order to pass this exam!
J.J.- You are so quiet spoken, but you are very intelligent and a very inquisitive thinker. I wish you would speak up more often, but I believe you don't because for some reason you seem to lack confidence in what you know. I request that you read more about what is going on around you. And write more. Pay attention to new words and try to use them as you learn them. I have been very proud of you, but this year I think we are going to see a real breakthrough from you.
R.L.- Lazy, lazy, LAZY lol. I can tell school had been easy for you. This year was a challenge for you only because your laziness and procrastination made it a challenge. I appreciated your skill, because I really only had to show you something once or explain something to you once, and generally you could pick it up. That is the sign of a true genius. If we can rebuke the spirit of laziness out of you, I promise we will get you where you are trying to go. You are truly gifted intellectually, but you are holding yourself back when you don't devote your best thinking to your work. Last minute thinking is not ever your best thinking.
X.M.- I respect your intellectual aptitude. Perhaps you will allow your actions to match the awesomeness of your brain soon!
C.M.- If I haven't told you this before, I will say it now: you are going to be a force to be reckoned with. With a little more honing of your craft and thinking, you are going to be one of the best Sheffield has graduated. I want you to read more, I want you to write more. Keep being informed and speaking your mind. You are such a fabulous person overall! Keep your priorities in check (i.e., your attendance and your tendency to turn stuff in late) and you will be unstoppable. While I was told you were arrogant, I believe there is nothing wrong with confidently knowing what you are capable of. Just make sure you have truly arrived or you will give off a bad impression!
M.M.- There is so much I could say about you, but I do not have the space. You were a wild card coming into the class. You hadn't been in Honors, but your English teacher swore you needed to take me. Usually I am a challenge for students, but you were most definitely a challenge to me. I had to learn to challenge your thinking and force you to broaden your scope, and you forced me to reconsider how many trees I was killing off. I have made some changes in that area for next year (although not very many, but some considerations). I was proud of your growth. You also produced some very stylistic writings throughout the year, and I am proud you give me credit for pulling that out of you. You are going to be a phenomenal writer; the key is to be open to other points of view, but also being confident in what you have READ, and RESEARCHED, because what you hear is not usually accurate. I look forward to one more year with you to push you to the max! (P.S. with your new ACT score, you can take Comp I and II. Be sure to bring your score sheet to me in the fall).
B.P.- When I read over your application May of 2012, I remember reading that you didn't care what class you took. I took that as a sign of weakness, and thus said, well Honors for him. God had other plans when you somehow ended up in one of my seats. I remember being instantly enthralled by your creative writing and blogging. You always gave us something to think about. And while you never said much during those Socratic seminars, you always said something profound. The workload was hard on you, but somehow you forced yourself to make it. I cannot imagine what the class would have been without you in it, so I am very pleased you stepped up to the challenge.
C.R.- What a great guy you are! You never quit and you always rise to a challenge, no matter the obstacle. And your knowledge of words has grown by leaps and bounds! The more you read and question words, the better you will be. I remember when you tried it at first and you were just using words any kind of way, but with your continued hard work and the maturation of your thinking, you are now a pro. Isn't it amazing what education can do? You were the embodiment of what educating an individual looks like! Watching you evolve from the silly junior in August, to the dignified, well-spoken senior you are about to be this August has been compelling. I am scared of what you will be next August on your way to college! I know you have been discouraged with your multiple choice frustrations, but I think I have figured out how to help you now, because from the day you asked me to help you with it, (and admittedly I didn't really know how), I've been dedicating thinking to what I really could do to help. I hope it works, but I have a great guinea pig to figure this out! Keep up the great work and being who you are.
M.R.- You are the only student in history that I had to practically beg to take my course. Usually when a student tells me they don't want to take AP, I leave them alone because a student know what they are truly willing to do. But I just KNEW if I touched your brain just a little, you would be an intellectual little monster! I believe in your skill, and your intellectual capabilities. I believe if you did assignments on time you would have come a little farther, but we learn lessons and try to do better the next time around, so hopefully that will be the case this year as we try this again. You brought insightful and creative thinking to all of our discussions and I truly do appreciate that because it made all of those around you think a little harder. Thank you for your contributions to everyone's success.
A.S.- I bet you sit on some valuable wisdom. I wish you would speak out and speak up more and demonstrate your thinking for everyone, but believe it or not somebody has to be in the background being the brains rather than being the voice. But you are remarkably smart. I remember reading your first essay "The Complexities of Me" and thinking that I could really mold you into the quintessential AP student. Your way with words astounded me very early on! You lost your way sometimes, and was a horrific procrastinator at times, but you got it. While you cheat yourself of truly great thinking when you do wait to the last minute, the quality of your work somehow wasn't significantly diminished because you still produced phenomenal work. Imagine what it could have been had you done things on time. Just a thought. But this year, we have to hear more from you, because your thinking sometimes challenged those around you and that is a mark of true genius.
K.S.- Within the short time you were a part of the course, I was impressed with your thinking. You are truly intelligent! Hopefully you will improve your work ethic in order to reap all the benefits of an AP class.
L.T.- We didn't start off together because I kept missing you last Spring, but I am glad you decided to take the course. You try very hard and always bring different views to conversations. You virtually were the best at turning work in close to on time, and with each paper I saw you get better, and better, and better. Next year, we will spend more one-on-one time with your multiple choice testing and vocabulary because those are the only two elements still holding you back!
K.T.- I have so much to say about you that I really don't know where to start. I have known you academically since 9th grade. You are the only one in this junior class about whom I can say that. I was never impressed. I felt you did the bare minimum in order to not push yourself to do more than you needed to to get by. Then you ended your sophomore year telling me you were not going to read because you hate to and I remember thinking that I had my work cut out working with you. The problem with not reading and not pushing yourself is a limitation of style, thinking, and basically condemning yourself to being basic. But you pushed yourself this year. I still am not convinced you read like I wanted you to, but you did more than you did in the past. I will take victories as they come. I was finally impressed with your writing because you finally took yourself out that basic box. I saw your thinking expand. And then I saw you evolve as an overall person. The secret is that I hate reading too, but I realize it as a necessary evil, and in that respect, you remind me of a male version of myself. Next year will be a challenge for you because the entire course IS reading, but if you really want a 30 on the ACT, you will realize it has to be done. I believe you can be the male Valedictorian we have been waiting for at Sheffield for these past 4 years.
T.W.- Girl, we have come a long way. Your writing just soared! You might be the epitome of double consciousness because you learned to write with correct diction and style and then be who you are outside of that. As minorities period, we have to learn to take ourselves out of our writing and learn to be formal academically, and be who we are to the core outside of that.I hope you speak up more next year and really learn to curve your personality in school a little more, but I definitely see your potential.
I appreciate each of you, and no matter what the scores say, we did everything we could and in our efforts we can feel successful. We will do this again in a month!
Advanced Placement courses are sometimes urban students' last chances at having a worthwhile education. And while I cannot speak for all, I know that I have tried my best to prepare my students for the exam and life after school. I tried to expose them. I pushed them. I talked with them. I laughed with them. I tried to help them grow. And each year, when scores come back, I try to reflect and use my summer to reinvent my curriculum. Whether these students receive a 3, 4, or 5, or not, I am always largely satisfied with my efforts. I know I left everything I had in that classroom.
Last year (2011-12), I had a group of students who adored me. I had taught those students two years and I could do no wrong in their eyes. And even though they gave me their all, the entire class received "2s" and I pulled one "3". I was proud of myself because there had never been a passing score in either English course at my school for many years. It was also my first year teaching the course, and I took those scores as evidence that I was doing something right.
Thus, I began preparing for a new set of kids. Initially, I had in my mind I was only going to teach 14 or 15 students. I had an "AP Workout Session" for sophomores where I got to see them analyze text and discuss their thinking about it. I selected 15 I thought I could roll with. I was nervous because I hadn't taught them two years and would have a lot of ground to cover; however, once I began teaching them, I was pleasantly surprised. The students seemed very eager, and generally did everything that was asked of them. And as the class numbers staggered to 24, I saw students flourish and others buckle under the pressure. I even had students quit.
At the end of the day, I believe I have done all I could for those students. No matter what the scores say, I believe I have done everything I could and that each and every one of the 22 students I ended with learned something from me. I found innovative ways to teach them and for them to teach each other. There were some concepts I could have spent more time on. I could have assigned less and spent more time to go deeper on their writings. Mental notes that will guide me through next year. But it is my firm belief that every student in my AP class this year had a place there and a role to play, not only in my classroom, but also for my overall pedagogical practices, and in my life. Considering all of those factors, I believe that I gave these kids a legitimate chance.The fruits of my labor will be revealed Wednesday evening when the scores arrive. Whether I get one passing score, or several, or none, I know the students who took me are better off from doing so.
Even though I will teach these students again next year for AP Literature, I would like to reflect on each student who stepped up to the challenge of taking this adventure with me:
D.C.- Girl, I don't know what to say about you. I remember meeting you for the first time formally in the AP workout session. I thought you were so cliche, and just said stuff you thought I wanted to hear. Your diction made me cringe. I decided to pass on you because I wanted some time to work on you in Honors. God really works in mysterious ways because I ended up not teaching Honors, and you ended up approaching me on the elevator asking me to give you a chance. I am so glad things worked that way because I was so impressed with your efforts this year! You grew so much. Your speaking flourished, your writing improved, even your reasoning skills matured. Granted, the ghetto still resides in you, but it doesn't seem to define you academically, which is what we all strive for as Black Americans. While you need to practice more self control, hopefully you matured over the summer because AP Lit will be a challenge for you.
R. Gi- I was impressed with you from the day I met you during the blitz. I learned to appreciate your will to do better and your work ethic. Whatever I threw your way, you seemed to pick up on it very quickly. I wish you would have started with us from the beginning, but AP Lit will be your opportunity to show everybody what you can do!
R. Go- I have a special place in my heart for you. I am unsure why you didn't end up in my class other than your attendance, but you came to me in September and told me you wanted to take my class. I was so impressed by that. You were so soft spoken, but anything you added to the class discourse was always valuable. While I needed to see you more, you were definitely a great writer, and I saw you get better and better by the day. I need to see you MORE (like everyday this year ma'am) but I look forward to working with you again next year.
J.G.- I met you in 9th grade in study hall, and I remember thinking you were a jock lol. You had some pretty decent scores though, so there was no doubt in my mind that you were going to take my class. However in August, I started hearing rumors that you were not going to take me! I couldn't believe it. I don't know what changed your mind, but I know I am thankful that the change occurred. You were truly one of my best. I am confident that you did learn from me, and that others learned from you, to the point that I believe that you should pass that exam! Even if you don't, I am still satisfied that you are a better student for having taken me rather than not. I am so glad you did not take the easy way out because you wouldn't have learned anything that way!
S.H.- Little Miss Attitude herself! You try so hard. I have been very proud of you. We have work to do to improve your scores, and it will take some hard work and effort on your part, but I believe we will do it. Just keep working hard, DO ALL YOUR WORK ON TIME, and we will get you where you are trying to go. And read, read, read.
P.H.- We go back. Coach use to tell me about you coming to Sheffield in 9th grade and I felt bad because I couldn't teach you then. You came by and spoke every day, nonetheless. I didn't learn your worth until the AP Workout session. You absolutely shined and I was very impressed with your discussion and comprehension skills. You did your work, and you grinded all year honing your writing skills. We have one more year to get you where you are trying to go!
D.I.- I think you ended up on my roster by accident. I remember you telling me at the end of tenth grade you wanted to take AP History instead of AP Lang. Students know what they are best at so I didn't push. But some how some way, you ended up in my classroom. You earned my respect very early on; I offered you the opportunity to change your schedule, but you decided to stick around. Next year, I will spend more one on one time with your writing, but for the most part, I was very proud of the progress you made.
A.J.- You are the hardest working little lady I know! You worked hard all year. I promise to slow down what I am doing and work more with your writing this year. That is a promise. I know I forgot about you sometimes. I saw your thinking develop and mature throughout the year, and I was encouraged by that. You were so positive and enthusiastic about everything, even times we were all discouraged. I want to stress to you that you will need to read everything you get your hands on this year in order to pass this exam!
J.J.- You are so quiet spoken, but you are very intelligent and a very inquisitive thinker. I wish you would speak up more often, but I believe you don't because for some reason you seem to lack confidence in what you know. I request that you read more about what is going on around you. And write more. Pay attention to new words and try to use them as you learn them. I have been very proud of you, but this year I think we are going to see a real breakthrough from you.
R.L.- Lazy, lazy, LAZY lol. I can tell school had been easy for you. This year was a challenge for you only because your laziness and procrastination made it a challenge. I appreciated your skill, because I really only had to show you something once or explain something to you once, and generally you could pick it up. That is the sign of a true genius. If we can rebuke the spirit of laziness out of you, I promise we will get you where you are trying to go. You are truly gifted intellectually, but you are holding yourself back when you don't devote your best thinking to your work. Last minute thinking is not ever your best thinking.
X.M.- I respect your intellectual aptitude. Perhaps you will allow your actions to match the awesomeness of your brain soon!
C.M.- If I haven't told you this before, I will say it now: you are going to be a force to be reckoned with. With a little more honing of your craft and thinking, you are going to be one of the best Sheffield has graduated. I want you to read more, I want you to write more. Keep being informed and speaking your mind. You are such a fabulous person overall! Keep your priorities in check (i.e., your attendance and your tendency to turn stuff in late) and you will be unstoppable. While I was told you were arrogant, I believe there is nothing wrong with confidently knowing what you are capable of. Just make sure you have truly arrived or you will give off a bad impression!
M.M.- There is so much I could say about you, but I do not have the space. You were a wild card coming into the class. You hadn't been in Honors, but your English teacher swore you needed to take me. Usually I am a challenge for students, but you were most definitely a challenge to me. I had to learn to challenge your thinking and force you to broaden your scope, and you forced me to reconsider how many trees I was killing off. I have made some changes in that area for next year (although not very many, but some considerations). I was proud of your growth. You also produced some very stylistic writings throughout the year, and I am proud you give me credit for pulling that out of you. You are going to be a phenomenal writer; the key is to be open to other points of view, but also being confident in what you have READ, and RESEARCHED, because what you hear is not usually accurate. I look forward to one more year with you to push you to the max! (P.S. with your new ACT score, you can take Comp I and II. Be sure to bring your score sheet to me in the fall).
B.P.- When I read over your application May of 2012, I remember reading that you didn't care what class you took. I took that as a sign of weakness, and thus said, well Honors for him. God had other plans when you somehow ended up in one of my seats. I remember being instantly enthralled by your creative writing and blogging. You always gave us something to think about. And while you never said much during those Socratic seminars, you always said something profound. The workload was hard on you, but somehow you forced yourself to make it. I cannot imagine what the class would have been without you in it, so I am very pleased you stepped up to the challenge.
C.R.- What a great guy you are! You never quit and you always rise to a challenge, no matter the obstacle. And your knowledge of words has grown by leaps and bounds! The more you read and question words, the better you will be. I remember when you tried it at first and you were just using words any kind of way, but with your continued hard work and the maturation of your thinking, you are now a pro. Isn't it amazing what education can do? You were the embodiment of what educating an individual looks like! Watching you evolve from the silly junior in August, to the dignified, well-spoken senior you are about to be this August has been compelling. I am scared of what you will be next August on your way to college! I know you have been discouraged with your multiple choice frustrations, but I think I have figured out how to help you now, because from the day you asked me to help you with it, (and admittedly I didn't really know how), I've been dedicating thinking to what I really could do to help. I hope it works, but I have a great guinea pig to figure this out! Keep up the great work and being who you are.
M.R.- You are the only student in history that I had to practically beg to take my course. Usually when a student tells me they don't want to take AP, I leave them alone because a student know what they are truly willing to do. But I just KNEW if I touched your brain just a little, you would be an intellectual little monster! I believe in your skill, and your intellectual capabilities. I believe if you did assignments on time you would have come a little farther, but we learn lessons and try to do better the next time around, so hopefully that will be the case this year as we try this again. You brought insightful and creative thinking to all of our discussions and I truly do appreciate that because it made all of those around you think a little harder. Thank you for your contributions to everyone's success.
A.S.- I bet you sit on some valuable wisdom. I wish you would speak out and speak up more and demonstrate your thinking for everyone, but believe it or not somebody has to be in the background being the brains rather than being the voice. But you are remarkably smart. I remember reading your first essay "The Complexities of Me" and thinking that I could really mold you into the quintessential AP student. Your way with words astounded me very early on! You lost your way sometimes, and was a horrific procrastinator at times, but you got it. While you cheat yourself of truly great thinking when you do wait to the last minute, the quality of your work somehow wasn't significantly diminished because you still produced phenomenal work. Imagine what it could have been had you done things on time. Just a thought. But this year, we have to hear more from you, because your thinking sometimes challenged those around you and that is a mark of true genius.
K.S.- Within the short time you were a part of the course, I was impressed with your thinking. You are truly intelligent! Hopefully you will improve your work ethic in order to reap all the benefits of an AP class.
L.T.- We didn't start off together because I kept missing you last Spring, but I am glad you decided to take the course. You try very hard and always bring different views to conversations. You virtually were the best at turning work in close to on time, and with each paper I saw you get better, and better, and better. Next year, we will spend more one-on-one time with your multiple choice testing and vocabulary because those are the only two elements still holding you back!
K.T.- I have so much to say about you that I really don't know where to start. I have known you academically since 9th grade. You are the only one in this junior class about whom I can say that. I was never impressed. I felt you did the bare minimum in order to not push yourself to do more than you needed to to get by. Then you ended your sophomore year telling me you were not going to read because you hate to and I remember thinking that I had my work cut out working with you. The problem with not reading and not pushing yourself is a limitation of style, thinking, and basically condemning yourself to being basic. But you pushed yourself this year. I still am not convinced you read like I wanted you to, but you did more than you did in the past. I will take victories as they come. I was finally impressed with your writing because you finally took yourself out that basic box. I saw your thinking expand. And then I saw you evolve as an overall person. The secret is that I hate reading too, but I realize it as a necessary evil, and in that respect, you remind me of a male version of myself. Next year will be a challenge for you because the entire course IS reading, but if you really want a 30 on the ACT, you will realize it has to be done. I believe you can be the male Valedictorian we have been waiting for at Sheffield for these past 4 years.
T.W.- Girl, we have come a long way. Your writing just soared! You might be the epitome of double consciousness because you learned to write with correct diction and style and then be who you are outside of that. As minorities period, we have to learn to take ourselves out of our writing and learn to be formal academically, and be who we are to the core outside of that.I hope you speak up more next year and really learn to curve your personality in school a little more, but I definitely see your potential.
I appreciate each of you, and no matter what the scores say, we did everything we could and in our efforts we can feel successful. We will do this again in a month!